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31 STATE OF NEW JERSEY v. FULGENCIO GONZALEZ-MONASTERIO -- rank: 755

... Additionally, the court erroneously read the jury the language from N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3 regarding causation, rather than the appropriate causation instructions from the ...

docket:	a1585-12
court:	NJ Superior Court Appellate Division
decided:	2015-04-24
status:	unpublished
citation:
Document Size:	79328

32 STATE OF NEW JERSEY v. FULGENCIO GONZALEZ-MONASTERIO -- rank: 755

... Additionally, the court erroneously read the jury the language from N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3 regarding causation, rather than the appropriate causation instructions from the ...

docket:	a0510-11
court:	NJ Superior Court Appellate Division
decided:	2015-04-24
status:	unpublished
citation:
Document Size:	79326

33 STATE OF NEW JERSEY v. TIM MCGEACHY -- rank: 750

... 2003). The "but-for" test of causation is defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3: a. Conduct is the cause of a result when: (1 ... part of the definition of "causation" is set forth in N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3(c), which provides: When the offense requires that the defendant ...

docket:	a0454-13
court:	NJ Superior Court Appellate Division
decided:	2016-03-01
status:	unpublished
citation:
Document Size:	65889

34 STATE OF NEW JERSEY v. JULIE L. MICHAELS -- rank: 745

... was charged, the State must prove causation as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3(a), which requires a "but for" test. See Pelhman , supra ...

docket:	a5190-10
court:	NJ Superior Court Appellate Division
decided:	2012-10-15
status:	unpublished
citation:
Document Size:	83734

35 STATE OF NEW JERSEY v. SAHIL KULGOD -- rank: 735

... tracked the model jury charge. Model Jury Charges (Criminal), 'Causation (N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3)' (approved June 10, 2013). He said: Now, causation has a ... too accidental in its occurrences.' Model Jury Charges (Criminal), 'Causation (N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3)' (approved June 10, 2013). See State v. Reddish, 181 N ...

docket:	a1672-19
court:	NJ Superior Court Appellate Division
decided:	2021-09-10
status:	Unpublished
citation:
Document Size:	70569

36 STATE OF NEW JERSEY v. BASIM HENRY -- rank: 732

... erred by not adequately instructing the jury on causation under N.J.[S.A.] 2C:2-3. POINT II NUMEROUS CONFRONTATION RIGHT VIOLATION[S] DEPRIVED HENRY OF ...

docket:	a4619-16
court:	NJ Superior Court Appellate Division
decided:	2020-04-21
status:	Unpublished
citation:
Document Size:	57173

37 STATE OF NEW JERSEY v. GREGORY OLIVER -- rank: 732

... or (2), N.J.S.A. 2C:2-6, and N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3(d) (count one); two counts of second- degree possession of ... 1, N.J.S.A. 2C:11-3(a), and N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3(d) (count eight); and second-degree unlawful possession of a ...

docket:	a5140-16
court:	NJ Superior Court Appellate Division
decided:	2020-02-18
status:	Unpublished
citation:
Document Size:	54511

38 STATE OF NEW JERSEY v. WAQAS IBRAR -- rank: 722

... 485, 500 (App. Div. 2006) (emphasis in original); see also N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3(c). We agree with the trial court's decision not ...

docket:	a4855-17
court:	NJ Superior Court Appellate Division
decided:	2020-11-25
status:	Unpublished
citation:
Document Size:	37068

39 STATE OF NEW JERSEY v. MELVIN D. HESTER -- rank: 722

... gravity of his offense. See Model Jury Charges (Criminal), 'Causation (N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3)' (approved June 10, 2013). It is well settled that 'portions ...

docket:	a0090-18
court:	NJ Superior Court Appellate Division
decided:	2020-09-24
status:	Unpublished
citation:
Document Size:	43735

40 STATE OF NEW JERSEY v. TIANLE LI -- rank: 720

... by the code or by the law defining the offense.' N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3(a). In order to prove the charge of murder, the ... N.J.S.A. 2C:11-3(a)(1), (2). N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3(b) provides: When the offense requires that the defendant purposely ...

docket:	a1318-13
court:	NJ Superior Court Appellate Division
decided:	2018-04-24
status:	unpublished
citation:
Document Size:	102811

41 /usr/local/share/www/libweb/collections/courts/appellate/a4456-17.opn.html -- rank: 710

... 2(b)(1), (2). The Court reiterated the language of N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3(b) which states that in order to be guilty of ...

docket:
court:
decided:
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citation:
Document Size:	33532

42 STATE OF NEW JERSEY v. JAALIL S. SPRUIEL -- rank: 707

... for which the result in question would not have occurred,' N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3 (emphasis added), incorrectly 'put[s] undue weight on whether or ... the jury on the statutory general definition of causation under N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3. He maintains this definition was 'critical' in order for the ...

docket:	a2232-17
court:	NJ Superior Court Appellate Division
decided:	2019-11-06
status:	Unpublished
citation:
Document Size:	47111

43 STATE OF NEW JERSEY v. GEORGE M. HLADUN -- rank: 705

... a crime of the first degree. b. The provisions of N.J.S.[A. ] 2C:2-3 (governing the causal relationship between conduct and result) shall not ...

docket:	a4491-06
court:	superior court appellate division
decided:	2010-03-17
status:	unpublished
citation:
Document Size:	105587

44 STATE OF NEW JERSEY v. MOSES B. LOCKETT -- rank: 705

... acquitted of first-degree transferred-intent attempted murder against McLeod, N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3, 2C:5-1, and 2C:11-3(a) (count two ... defendant of second-degree transferred-intent aggravated assault against McLeod, N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3, 2C:12-1(b)(1) (count three); fourth-degree aggravated ...

docket:	a4607-11
court:	NJ Superior Court Appellate Division
decided:	2014-06-23
status:	unpublished
citation:
Document Size:	38248

45 STATE OF NEW JERSEY v. GARRATT D. CARTER -- rank: 705

... for which the result in question would not have occurred,' N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3(a)(1). This 'but for' test requires that the State ... same kind of injury or harm as the probable result.' N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3(c); see also State v. Parkhill, 461 N.J. Super ... actor's liability or on the gravity of his offense.' N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3(c); see Buckley, 216 N.J. at 254-55. Therefore ... 4940-18 9 was relevant under the first component of N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3(c)'s two-prong analysis. Ibid. 'Under this portion of ... to the jury's inquiry into the first prong of N.J.S.A. 2C:2-3(c). Ibid. The matter at hand presents an even stronger ...

docket:	a4940-18
court:	NJ Superior Court Appellate Division
decided:	2022-11-21
status:	Unpublished
citation:
Document Size:	23309