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Date: April 16, 2024 Tue
Time: 7:37 pm
Time: 7:37 pm
Results for adjudication
1 results foundAuthor: Kaplow, Louis Title: On the Optimal Burden of Proof Summary: The burden of proof is a central feature of adjudication, and analogues exist in many other settings. It constitutes an important but largely unappreciated policy instrument that interacts with the level of enforcement effort and magnitude of sanctions in controlling harmful activity. Models are examined in which the prospect of sanctions affects not only harmful acts but also benign ones, on account of the prospect of mistaken application of sanctions. Accordingly, determination of the optimal strength of the burden of proof, as well as optimal enforcement effort and sanctions, involves trading off deterrence and the chilling of desirable behavior, the latter being absent in previous work. The character of the optimum differs markedly from prior results and from conventional understandings of proof burdens, which can be understood as involving Bayesian posterior probabilities. Additionally, there are important divergences across models in which enforcement involves monitoring (posting officials to be on the lookout for harmful acts), investigation (inquiry triggered by the costless observation of particular harmful acts), and auditing (scrutiny of a random selection of acts). A number of extensions are analyzed, in one instance nullifying key results in prior work. Details: Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2012. 39p. Source: Internet Resource: NBER Working Paper Series; Working Paper 17765: Accessed February 1, 2012 at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w17765.pdf Year: 2012 Country: United States URL: http://www.nber.org/papers/w17765.pdf Shelf Number: 123921 Keywords: AdjudicationBurden of ProofCriminal Investigations |