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Date: November 25, 2024 Mon
Time: 8:14 pm
Time: 8:14 pm
Results for military detention
3 results foundAuthor: Defence for Children International - Palestine Section Title: Bound, Blindfolded and Convicted: Children held in military detention Summary: The report is the culmination of four year's work by DCI, with the support of the European Union, focusing on verifying reports of ill-treatment and torture of children in the Israeli military detention system. The findings of the report are based on 311 sworn affidavits taken from children between January 2008 and January 2012. The report also includes: - An interview with a lawyer who represents children in the military courts; - An interview with the director of the YMCA rehabilitation programme; - An interview with an Israeli soldier, courtesy of Breaking the Silence; - A Psychological opinion into the effects of military detention on children; and - 25 case studies taken from child-detainees. The report found that there is a systematic pattern of ill-treatment, and in some cases torture, of children held in the military detention system, with the majority of the abuse occurring during the first 48 hours Details: Jerusalem: Defence for Children International Palestine, 2012. 144p. Source: Internet Resource: Accessed October 28, 2013 at: http://www.dci-palestine.org/sites/default/files/report_0.pdf Year: 2012 Country: Palestine URL: http://www.dci-palestine.org/sites/default/files/report_0.pdf Shelf Number: 131493 Keywords: Juvenile Detention (Palestine)Military DetentionTorture |
Author: Defence for Children International - Palestine Section Title: Solitary confinement for Palestinian children in Israeli military detention Summary: Rising numbers of Palestinian children are being subjected to solitary confinement for interrogation purposes in Israeli detention, according to a new report from Defense for Children International Palestine (DCI-Palestine). In 21.4 percent of cases recorded by DCI-Palestine in 2013, children detained in the Israeli military detention system reported undergoing solitary confinement as part of the interrogation process. This represents an increase of two percent from 2012. DCI-Palestine collected 98 sworn affidavits from Palestinian children aged 12 to 17 in 2013. "The use of isolation against Palestinian children as an interrogation tool is a growing trend," said Ayed Abu Eqtaish, Accountability Program director at DCI-Palestine. "This is a violation of children's rights and the international community must demand justice and accountability." DCI-Palestine's research overwhelmingly suggests that the use of solitary confinement against Palestinian child detainees in the Israeli military detention system is employed almost solely for interrogation purposes. The apparent purpose is to obtain a confession or to gather intelligence on other individuals. Globally, children and juvenile offenders are often held in isolation either as a disciplinary measure or to separate them from adult populations. The use of solitary confinement by Israeli authorities does not appear to be related to any disciplinary, protective, or medical rationale or justification. During a period of just under two years, from January 2012 to December 2013, DCI-Palestine collected 40 affidavits from child detainees that detailed solitary confinement. Children held in solitary confinement spent an average of 10 days in isolation. The longest period of confinement documented in a single case was 29 days in 2012, and 28 days in 2013. In 2012, United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the occupied Palestinian territories, Richard Falk, condemned Israel's use of solitary confinement against Palestinian children, saying it "flagrantly violates international human rights standards." "This pattern of abuse by Israel is grave. It is inhumane, cruel, degrading, and unlawful, and, most worryingly, it is likely to adversely affect the mental and physical health of underage detainees," Falk said. Palestinian child detainees are held in solitary confinement and interrogated by the Israel Security Agency (ISA) at interrogation and detention centers located inside Israel, including Petah Tikva detention center, Kishon detention center, and Shikma prison in Ashkelon. The transfer of Palestinian child detainees from the Occupied Palestinian territories to prisons inside Israel violates Article 76 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, which prohibits the transfer of detainees out of the occupied territory. DCI-Palestine calls on Israeli military court judges to exclude all evidence obtained by force or coercion, and demands that the practice of using solitary confinement on children in Israeli detention facilities be recognized as a form of torture and stopped immediately. The report demands that the prohibition of solitary confinement against juveniles be enshrined in law and recommends that Israeli authorities implement effective measures to ensure that perpetrators of children's rights violations are held to account. Details: Jerusalem: Defense for Children International Palestine (DCI-Palestine), 2014. 12p. Source: Internet Resource: Accessed June 4, 2014 at http://www.dci-palestine.org/sites/default/files/report_doc_solitary_confinement_report_2013_final_29apr2014.pdf Year: 2014 Country: Palestine URL: http://www.dci-palestine.org/sites/default/files/report_doc_solitary_confinement_report_2013_final_29apr2014.pdf Shelf Number: 132404 Keywords: Human Rights AbusesJuvenile Detention (Palestine)Military DetentionSolitary Confinement (Palestine) |
Author: Huq, Aziz Title: The President and the Detainees Summary: Entering the White House in 2009, President Barack Obama committed to closing the military detention facility at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. Eight years later, the facility remains open. This Article uses the puzzle of why Obama's goal proved so recalcitrant as a case study of separation-of-powers constraints upon presidential power. Deploying a combination of empirical, doctrinal, and positive political science tools, it isolates the salient actors and dynamics that impeded Obama's goal. Its core descriptive finding is that a bureaucratic - legislative alliance was pivotal in blocking the White House's agenda. This alliance leveraged its asymmetrical access to information to generate constraints on the President. The most significant of these constraints operated through political channels; statutory prohibitions with the force of law were of distinctively secondary importance. The analysis, furthermore, sheds light on why individualized judicial review, secured through the mechanism of habeas petitions under the Constitution's Suspension Clause, had scant effect. Contrary to standard approaches to the Constitution's separation of powers, the case study developed here points to the value of granular, retail analysis that accounts for internally heterogeneous incentives and agendas instead of abstract theory that reifies branches as unitary and ahistorical entities. Details: Chicago: University of Chicago Law School, Chicago Unbound, 2017. 98p. Source: Internet Resource: University of Chicago Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper No. 793: Accessed April 11, 2017 at: http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2484&context=law_and_economics Year: 2017 Country: United States URL: http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2484&context=law_and_economics Shelf Number: 144795 Keywords: Guantanoma BayMilitary DetentionTerrorists |