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Results for zero-tolerance

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Author: Dur, Robert

Title: Status-Seeking in Criminal Subcultures and the Double Dividend of Zero-Tolerance

Summary: This paper offers a new argument for why a more aggressive enforcement of minor offenses (‘zero-tolerance’) may yield a double dividend in that it reduces both minor offenses and more severe crime. We develop a model of criminal subcultures in which people gain social status among their peers for being ‘tough’ by committing criminal acts. As zero-tolerance keeps relatively ‘gutless’ people from committing a minor offense, the signaling value of that action increases, which makes it attractive for some people who would otherwise commit more severe crime. If social status is sufficiently important in criminal subcultures, zero-tolerance reduces crime across the board.

Details: Bonn, Germany: Institute for the Study of Labor, 2011. 28p.

Source: IZA Discussion Paper No. 5484: Internet Resource: Accessed November 3, 2012 at http://ftp.iza.org/dp5484.pdf

Year: 2011

Country: United States

URL: http://ftp.iza.org/dp5484.pdf

Shelf Number: 126873

Keywords:
Broken Windows Policing
Street Crime
Subcultures, Status Concerns
Zero-Tolerance