96 N.J.L.J. 1332
November 15, 1973
OPINION 270
Representing Members of Nonprofit
Association Unemployment Security Claims
Inquiry is made whether or not the attorneys to an association
of nonprofit institutions, which administers an "Unemployment
Compensation Reserve Fund" for its members under P.L. 1971, c. 346,
N.J.S.A. 43:21-7.2, may represent each member organization, in
processing, investigating and contesting the claims of former
employees of such member before the Division of Employment Security
and in appellate tribunals, to the end that the liabilities of the
member institutions to the Fund may be properly determined. The
Fund is responsible to the Division of Employment Security for
reimbursement for any benefits paid by the Division on behalf of
the members of the Fund.
The services to be provided include legal services, and a
member of the New Jersey Bar must appear at all steps in such
proceedings. See N.J.A.C. 12:20-5.3 of the Rule and Regulations of
the Division of Employment Security of the New Jersey Department of
Labor and Industry. And see N.J.S.A. 43:21-6 for the general
procedures. The Fund will pay the attorneys on the same time basis
at specified rates as the association now pays for general legal
services to the association. The member-employer is free to engage
its own counsel. Although an adjudicated claim is against the Fund,
the member-employer has a stake in the result in respect to its
experience rating and the contributions that will be required of
it. And the association, as the group administering the Fund, has
an interest in advancing the public benefit served by a proper and
efficient management of the Fund under the Employment Security
Law.
In this inquiry the legal services are being rendered to limit
the payment of groundless claims and consequent depletion of the
funds reserved. Cf. the situation in Urged Mine Workers of America
v. Alleles State Bar Association, 389 U. S. 217 (1967), where the
objective of the legal services provided to the union members was
to assure the receipt of adequate payments to qualified members of
the group. The Unemployment Security Law is designed to benefit our
economy through maintenance of purchasing power and labor
standards; and the public interest is served both in assuring
proper payment to qualified claimants and in protecting the economy
from the payment of groundless claims. See Campbell Soup Co. v.
Division of Employment Security, 13 N.J. 431, 436, 100 A2d 287, 289
(1953), and Krauss v. A & M Karagheusian, 13 N.J. 447, 455-66, 100
A2d 277, 281 (1953). Thus, the rendition of legal services to
employer-members of the association in this inquiry is in pursuit
of these policy objectives and is in the public interest.
The inquiry states that the primary purpose of the association
is to provide general assistance to its members to achieve
operational efficiency. The addition of legal services to members
in respect to claims on the Fund is incidental to the primary
purpose although certainly of benefit to the members in protecting
their rate of contributions. The employer-member will be regarded
as the client although free to engage other counsel; and neither
Fund nor association will derive any financial benefit from the
legal services to be rendered the member before the Division of
Employment Security. However, we recognize that an association that
extends additional services to its membership generally increases
its appeal to nonmembers; and to the extent that such additional
services attract new members and dues there is a consequent
economic benefit. The association is a nonprofit one and such
economic benefit is of no consequence in the considerations of
concern here.
We have already expressed our views on similar inquiries. In
our Opinion 172, 93 N.J.L.J. 81 (1970), we held it improper for an
attorney for a corporation to participate in a company plan for
advising employees on estate plans. In our Opinion 256, 96 N.J.L.J.
745 (1973), we disapproved a plan whereby a union sought to provide
the services of its general counsel to its members for drawing
wills. There we discussed the standards required by Disciplinary
Rule 2-103(D) effective September 13, 1971, by order of the Supreme
Court of New Jersey.
However, under the facts presented in this inquiry, our
opinion is that the legal services here proposed to be provided by
a nonprofit association to its members to represent the members in
Unemployment Security claims meet the standards and criteria of DR
2-103(D) and of our Opinion 256, supra, and accordingly, are
approved.