99 N.J.L.J. 610
July 8, 1976
OPINION 342
Conflict of Interest
Former Associate of Firm Suing Physician
New Representing Physician in Different Action
An attorney inquires as to the propriety of his action in the
following case. He was associated with a firm representing a
plaintiff in a medical malpractice action against a physician in
which he performed services on behalf of the plaintiff. He now
practices with another firm and seeks to represent that physician
in a matrimonial action.
In the malpractice action the attorney supervised the
preparation of the files for trial and took part in decisions
concerning discovery, motions, and other related matters. He then
terminated his association with the firm which is suing the
physician in the malpractice action and has undertaken to represent
the physician in a divorce action, which is unrelated to the
malpractice suit. Both cases are presently pending and are under
discovery stage.
It is urged that the attorney should disassociate himself from
representing the physician in the matrimonial action because he may
reveal to the physician certain confidences, gained during the
malpractice suit. The interests of the physician are hostile to
those of the plaintiff in the malpractice suit.
'No man can serve two masters.'
If there is the slightest doubt as
to whether or not the acceptance of
professional employment will involve
a conflict of interest between two
clients or with a former client, or
a conflict between the interests of
any client and that of the attorney,
or may require the use of
information obtained through the
service of another client, the
employment should be refused.
Our Committee has stated on a number of occasions that the
appearance of conflict, even when no actual conflict exists, may
require disengagement by an attorney. See our Opinion 42, 87
N.J.L.J. 285 (1964), and 128, 91 N.J.L.J. 309 (1968).
For the reasons set forth, it would he improper for the former
associate and his present firm to continue to represent the
physician in the matrimonial action.