111 N.J.L.J. 392
April 14, 1983
OPINION 515
Joint Use of Word Processing
and Computer Facilities
Extension of Prior Opinion 417
This inquiry concerns whether or not a conflict of interest
exists between two attorneys such as would disqualify them from
representing adverse parties in matrimonial or other cases.
The two attorneys involved have adjacent offices in a three
story office building located in the center of town, the first
floor consisting of a retail establishment and the second and third
floors containing approximately one dozen separate offices, mostly
of attorneys. Attorney A's office is on the second floor and
consists of a client waiting room, leading through the secretarial
office directly into the attorney's private office. Off on one side
of the secretarial office is Attorney A's library. This library was
originally designated as a "library conference room" and for some
time was used for conferences involving clients. That use for the
most part has been abandoned, and now it is almost exclusively used
as a law library and photocopy room and not generally intended for
public admission.
In the immediately adjacent office, three attorneys (including
Attorney B) share space and facilities. Those offices consist of
a combination client waiting room and secretarial area and three
private attorneys' offices to the side of this main room. Their
offices have windows looking out over the park on the "square"
where the windows are readily visible to the public and bear their
names in typical gold leaf lettering. Parenthetically, since
Attorney A does not have an office fronting on the "square",
Attorney B had allowed Attorney A to place his name on Attorney B's
private office window such that from the "square" the two names
appear side-by-side, and from the inside of Attorney B's office,
the two names, of course, appear side-by-side, only backwards. This
practice is not unusual since one of the other attorneys in
Attorney B's office has allowed another lawyer who maintains
offices in the building, (but not fronting on the "square") to
display his name in the same manner. Also to the side of this main
room as part of Attorney B's suite of rooms is a library-conference
room which is separated from Attorney A's private office by a
connecting door which can be locked only from Attorney A's side.
Attorney A partially shares library costs with the attorneys
in the adjacent office (as well as some other minor costs, such as
a water cooler). Opinion 417) 103 N.J.L.J. 133 (1979) covers this
situation thus far, such that it is not prohibitive for Attorney A
to be an adversary to any of the attorneys in the adjacent office.
However, the above fact pattern is now complicated by the fact
that Attorney A and Attorney B have purchased and now share word
processing and other computer facilities consisting of a computer,
two disk drives and a printer. This hardware physically remains in
Attorney A's library room, thus requiring Attorney B's secretary to
utilize the computer in Attorney A's office. The general programs
encompassing word processing, forms, time-keeping, and billing
functions are stored on disks available to both attorneys, but,
importantly, the material relating to individual cases of each
attorney is maintained on separate "data" disks used only by their
respective secretaries and stored (while not in use) in each of
their separate offices. Thus, individual client information of one
attorney is not available to the other attorney, and
confidentiality is maintained. In effect, the sharing of the
computer facility is not unlike the sharing of a photocopier or
typewriter or other mechanical device.
There are no pending cases between the attorneys.
We extend the principles set forth in Opinion 417, supra, and
we approve of the joint use of the above computer facilities.
The above sharing of computer facilities in our opinion would
not constitute the inquirer as being an "office associate", as
defined in R. 1:15-5(b).
We stress, that whenever attorneys enter into arrangement as
outlined herein, the attorneys must exercise reasonable care to
prevent the attorney's employees and associates, as well as others
whose services are utilized by the attorney, from disclosing or
using confidences or secrets of a client.
The attorneys should be particularly sensitive to this
requirement and establish office procedures that will assure that
confidences or secrets are maintained. The attorneys also should
explain fully the relationship to, and obtain the consent of their
clients to continue to represent adverse interests in any pending
lawsuits and to represent adverse interests in future matters See
Informal Opinion 1486, American Bar Association, dated February 2,
1982.