111 N.J.L.J. 481
May 12, 1983
OPINION 516
Conflict of Interest
Municipal Court Judge, Member of
County Community College Commission
Partners of Assistant County Counsel
In Opinion 189, 93 N.J.L.J. 789 (1970) we noted the high
percentage of inquiries to this Committee that arose out of
relationships between lawyers and governmental agencies in which a
lawyer or his office associates occupied positions. We suggested
that a reference to a standard relating to the avoidance of an
appearance of wrongdoing might resolve most of these inquiries. We
have now published well over 500 opinions and the percentages of
inquiries relating to the aforesaid subject matter has not
appreciably declined. This inquiry involves two such questions.
In the first question the inquirer recognizes that a municipal
court judge is expressly prohibited by terms of the Municipal Court
Judge's Manual from becoming an assistant county counsel in the
relevant county on grounds of actual conflict of interest. The
question, however, is whether it is proper for the judge's partner
to become assistant county counsel in such county. In cases where
an actual conflict is perceived to exist, limitations on the
practice of law by the judge extend to his associates and
particularly to his partners. See R. 1:15-4, R. l:15-5(b), DR
5-105(D) and numerous prior opinions of this Committee. The
suggested relationship would, therefore, clearly be inappropriate.
In the second question an attorney is a member of a County
Community College Commission of the county, wherein his partner
seeks to be appointed assistant county counsel. We are asked to
consider the propriety of that appointment. A County Community
College Commission is not, we think, a Board which is autonomous in
the sense that a Type II elected Board of Education is autonomous.
Opinion 376, 100 N.J.L.J. 698 (1977). The Board of Chosen
Freeholders of the county to whom the assistant county counsel
renders legal advice and assistance has a significant role to play
in both the appointment of members of the County Community College
Commission, N.J.S.A. 18A:64A-32, and the funding of its activities,
N.J.S.A. 18A:64A-36. The inherent conflict is, therefore, apparent,
rendering the proposed appointment inappropriate. See Opinions 106,
90 N.J.L.J. 497 (1967), 192, 94 N.J.L.J. 44 (1971), 390, 101
N.J.L.J. 183 (1978) and 436, 104 N.J.L.J. 401 (1979) relating to
the applicability of the principles governing municipal attorneys
and agencies to questions involving county attorneys and agencies.