114 N.J.L.J. 387
October 11, 1984
OPINION 540
Propriety Of Lawyer Conducting
Educational Programs Through A
Corporation For Profit
This inquiry asks whether an attorney may organize and operate
a for-profit corporation to provide programs for the public
concerning "... the law, the legal process, and intelligent
selection of counsel... " Further, it is asked whether it is proper
to advertise in print media the names of the attorneys who will
participate in educational programs. Finally, the ultimate question
is whether attorneys who participate as lecturers may accept
employment from individuals in attendance at those lectures.
The past ten years have brought fundamental changes with
respect to lawyers' activities in the areas of advertising and,
concomitantly, solicitiation. In 1969, this Committee held that
lawyer participation in television and radio "call-in" programs was
improper under Opinion 148, 92 N.J.L.J. 184 (1969). However, in
1981, guided by the case of Bates v. State Bar of Arizona, 437 U.S.
350 (1976) the Committee reconsidered the issue and held that it
was not improper for an attorney guest panelist on a television
program to answer legal questions asked by members of the audience
in Opinion 480, 107 N.J.L.J. 330 (1981). However, the stricture
against accepting a retainer and establishing an attorney-client
relationship in response to a letter or other communication from a
member of the audience was continued.
Revised DR 2-102(A), effective January 16, 1984, provides as
follows:
Subject to the requirements of DR 2-101, a
lawyer may advertise services through public
media, such asatelephone directory, newspaper
or other periodical, radio or television, or
through mailed written communication. All
advertisements shall be presented in a
dignified manner ...
DR 2-103** now permits a lawyer to initiate personal contact
with a prospective client for the purposes of obtaining employment
under specified conditions and limitations. For example, the
solicitation must be dignified, may not involve coercion or duress,
should not involve solicitation concerning a specific event for
pecuniary gain, and otherwise must fit within the permissible
activity contemplated by the Disciplinary Rules. The Committee,
therefore, concludes that advertisement of the contemplated
programs in the print media may be done; further, that attorneys
who participate as lecturers may accept employment from individuals
in attendance.
However, because of the nature of the proposed activity which,
unless carefully carried on, may lead to abuse, the Committee
offers the following guidelines which are not intended to be all
inclusive.