116 N.J.L.J. 244
August 15, 1985
OPINION 568
Conflict of Interest - County Attorney Serving
as Municipal Prosecutor; and Township Solicitor
Serving as Attorney for County Welfare Board
We are asked to advise whether: (1) It is proper for an
attorney to be both County Attorney and Prosecutor of a township
within the same county; and (2) in the same township, may an
attorney (not the County Attorney) at the same time represent a
township as its solicitor and also be attorney for the County
Welfare Board.
For general discussion of the limitations on the County
Attorney representing townships or subdivisions within the same
county, see our Opinion 415, 103 N.J.L.J. 38 (1979); In re Opinion
415, 81 N.J. 318 (1979).
An analysis of the duties of the County Attorney and Township
Prosecutor leads to the conclusion that the fact that one person
occupies both offices will not lead to any conflict. As the County
Attorney, the attorney is engaged only in civil activities for the
County. As a prosecutor, he will be engaged in prosecuting only
criminal matters for the township. No conflict between these
positions is discerned.
With respect to the second question, it is our opinion that
the attorney should not represent both the township and the County
Welfare Board. The inquirer advised us that, in the latter
situation, the attorney believes there is no conflict because most
of the money obtained by the Welfare Board comes from the Federal
government.
A reading of the various statutes on the subject of General
Public Assistance indicates that there may very well be conflicts
from time to time between the County Welfare Departments of the
Township within the County. To cite one example, N.J.S.A. 44:8-104
provides that, where hospitalization has been furnished to a bona
fide relief case in a County hospital, the cost of that
hospitalization is certified to the Director of Township Aid for
the Township in which the individual resided, and the Director of
Township Aid must make payment to the County for the services
rendered the welfare patient. This can obviously lead to disputes
as to rates, necessity for hospitalization, length of stay, etc.
Funds furnished under general public assistance programs come from
several sources, federal, state and county and finally funnel down
to the Township. Cf. Essex Cty. Welf. Bd. v. Dept. of Inst. &
Agencies, 75 N.J. 232 (1978).
We, therefore, conclude that the attorney must relinquish
either his position as Township Solicitor or attorney to the County
Welfare Board.