116 N.J.L.J. 271
August 22, 1985
OPINION 572
Conflict of Interest - Attorney
Member of Regional Planning Board
Representing Client in Litigation
Against Municipal Constituent of Board
This inquiry asks whether an attorney who is a member of the
Regional Planning Board can represent a citizens group which seeks
to overturn an ordinance passed by a municipality, which is a
constituent member of the Regional Planning Board. The inquirer
also asks whether it is material if he handles the action with or
without a fee.
The second question is easily disposed because the basic
concern here is determination of the propriety of the
representation. Whether the attorney charges a fee for such
representation is immaterial to the question as to whether the
representation of the client is proper or improper.
With regard to the main question, the inquirer supplements his
facts by stating that the Board is composed of representatives of
several Government bodies and that he does not represent the
municipality whose ordinance is to be challenged. The Regional
Planning Board, which is an advisory board with no rule making or
regulatory authority, has opposed the ordinance on environmental
grounds, and the inquirer has presented the position of the
Regional Planning Board at the municipal hearing. He has now been
approached by the residents of the municipality with respect to a
court challenge of the ordinance. We see no ethical problem in his
handling the challenge to the ordinance. He is not the attorney for
the Regional Planning Board, but rather serves as a member without
fee. There would be an appearance of impropriety should he appear
before that Regional Planning Board and that, of course, he cannot
do, but to appear in court opposing a municipality with respect to
the validity of an ordinance does not raise the same appearance of
impropriety. Former Disciplinary Rule 8-101(A)(l) refers to a
lawyer who holds public office and uses his public position to try
to accomplish an act not in the public interest. That rule is not
applicable to the present inquiry. Representation of the residents
of the municipality in opposition to the ordinance is in line with
the policy of the Regional Planning Board, and there appears to be
no inconsistency raised by the inquiry. R.P.C. 1.11 (b) does not
appear to be applicable to the inquiry either.