88 N.J.L.J. 357
June 3, 1965
Municipal Attorney - Office Associate
Two attorneys dissolved their partnership about one year ago
and have since then maintained offices in the same small office
building, in the space formerly used by the firm. Since the
dissolution, the office space has been rearranged so that although
they use a common street entrance, each attorney has a separate
office entrance, separate waiting room, separate workroom and
individual office, each unit grouped at opposite ends of the same
floor. In between the offices are a common corridor to rest rooms
and a "general purpose" room used by each attorney for conferences
and for storage purposes. Rent is remitted separately. The inquiry
also states: "Our respective practices are in no way related,
except that, upon occasion one will refer work to the other on the
usual profit-sharing basis recognized by forwarding attorneys."
Because of the appointment of one of the attorneys as
municipal attorney, the inquiry is made respecting practice by the
other before agencies of the municipality of which his ex-partner
is the municipal attorney.
Do the above facts constitute these attorneys "office
associates" within the meaning of R.1:26-5(c) so as to preclude the
inquirer from representing defendants before the municipal court
and applicants before the board of adjustment and the planning
board during his ex-partner's term of office. See R.1:26-4.
R. 1:26-5(c) provides: "The term 'office associates' as used
in R. 1:26 shall include attorneys who share common office
facilities." A conference room shared by two attorneys is an
important office facility and comes within the definition cited.
The opinion of this Committee is that the facts submitted do
constitute these attorneys "office associates" within the meaning
of R. 1:26-5(c).
In addition, each attorney "upon occasion" ... will refer work
to the other on the usual profit-sharing basis recognized by
forwarding attorneys." Presumably this is "based upon a division of
service or responsibility," in accordance with the provision of
Canons of Professional Ethics, Canon 34, Division of Fees. Thus, on
referral work each attorney, in the situation described in this
inquiry, is working on the same case and is an "office associate"
in the usual sense.
It is the opinion of this Committee that since the office
relationship described constitutes these attorneys "office
associates" under the provisions of R. 1:26, the rule precludes the
inquirer from practicing before the municipal agencies of the
municipality of which his office associate is the municipal
attorney.
For the general considerations of R. 1:26 and the application
of the Canons of Professional Ethics, see this Committee's Opinions