88 N.J.L.J. 629
September 30, 1965
OPINION 83
Foreclosing Usurious Mortgage
An attorney inquires whether it is proper for him to handle
the foreclosure of a mortgage involving a plainly usurious loan
(when he did not participate in the original mortgage transaction).
The mortgagee's taking of usury violated the express
prohibition of N.J.S.A. 31:1-1 and was, therefore, an unlawful
action. However, the only penalty imposed by the statute is the
loss of the money which it prohibits the lender from taking. The
Legislature has specifically provided that in all actions to
enforce any such usurious mortgage loan the lender may recover the
amount or value actually lent without interest or costs of the
action, and no more. (N.J.S.A. 31:1-3)
Since the Legislature in terms thus permits the lender to
institute the mortgage foreclosure proceeding in the courts of this
State, it necessarily follows that he should be entitled to the
assistance of an attorney to recover what the law permits him to
recover. The attorney, not having participated in the original
usurious transaction, may therefore properly represent him in the
foreclosure of the mortgage.