STATE v. SIMMONS, 217 Fed.Appx. 851 (11th Cir. 2007)
STATE FARM FIRE AND CASUALTY COMPANY, Plaintiff-Counter-DefendantThird-Party-Defendant-Appellee, v. Diane SIMMONS,Defendant-Counter-Claimant Third-Party-Plaintiff-Appellant.
No. 06-14839, Non-Argument Calendar.United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit.
February 8, 2007.
[EDITOR'S NOTE: This case is unpublished as indicated by the issuing court.]
A. David Fawal, The Lamb Firm, LLC, Birmingham, AL, Michael S. Jackson,Page 852
Beers, Anderson, Jackson, Patty Van Heest, P.C., Montgomery, AL, for State Farm Fire and Casualty Company.
Eugene Terry Moore, The Law Office of Gene T. Moore, P.C., Tuscaloosa, AL, for Diane Simmons.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama. D.C. Docket No. 05-02469-CV-CO-W.
Before BIRCH, BLACK and MARCUS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Diane Simmons appeals the district court's grant of State Farm's motion for summary judgment in her action against State Farm. The district court concluded Simmons' claims should be dismissed because they were barred by the doctrine of judicial estoppel. Specifically, the district court found Simmons did not disclose her potential claims against State Farm in her pending bankruptcy case, despite numerous opportunities to do so, and that the failure to disclose was calculated to make a mockery of the judicial system.
Under the doctrine of judicial estoppel, "a party is precluded from `asserting a claim in a legal proceeding that is inconsistent with a claim taken by that party in a previous proceeding.'" Burnes v. Pemco Aeroplex, Inc.,291 F.3d 1282, 1285 (11th Cir. 2002) (citation omitted). We consider two factors in the application of judicial estoppel. Id.
First, the allegedly inconsistent positions must have been made under oath in a prior proceeding. Second, the inconsistencies must have been calculated to make a mockery of the judicial system. Id.
After review, we conclude the district court did not err in dismissing Simmons' claims based on judicial estoppel. We affirm for the reasons stated in the district court's well-reasoned opinion of August 2, 2006.
AFFIRMED.